Honda
Uses IR Instead
of RF to ID Car Bodies
Electronic
eyes
keep
paint room
organized.
DAN
DAVIS, Senior Editor
or
Honda of America Manufacturing Inc.(East Liberty,
OH), the eyes have it. Product Identification "eyes",
built around a modulated sensor assembly, are helping
to keep Honda's paint room organized and running smoothly.
Where radio-frequency tags failed, these identification
units have done the job. Honda previously used RF
tags to track car bodies through its paint shop. The
system was used for process setupand tracking, and
it delivered vehicle information to the factory's
routing system. But the user-friendly technology had
a problem in Honda's paint room. Temperature swings,
resulting from trips between the ambient paint booth
and the heated oven, caused the RF tags to wear out
at an accelerated pace. Labor costs rose because the
RF tags constantly needed replacing, and the replacement
parts proved expensive.
 |
|
Infared
sensor assemblies read the steel labels and
identify each car body as it moves through the
paint department.
|
The
wear and tear on the RF tags also led to poor readability.
Read rates decreased, leading to sequencing problems
for the Civic and Acura
bodies. Smarteye Corp. (Troy, MI) stepped in with
its tracking system to help Honda. Smarteye's patented
system is centered around IR sensors and steel "labels".
The labels are fabricated from 12-gauge steel with
a bit pattern cut into them. As the bit pattern passes
by an IR reader, the bits are added up and the carrier
number is identified. The labels are durable enough
to survive several trips through dip tanks, paint
booths and ovens.
 |
|
The
steel identification tags Honda uses
at its East Liberty, OH, facility are designed
to withstand months of use in a paint shop environment
without deteriorating. (Photos courtesy
of O'Neill Industrial Photo Graphics)
|
The
labels are usually attached to a conveyor carrier.
However, because Honda wanted to identify the car
body not the carrier, Honda and Smarteye engineers
designed label holders to sit in the slit for the
roll-down windows. "We were successful in designing
special jigs that fit right into the windows,"
says Dave Kruse, a Honda staff engineer. Since the
Smarteye system was installed, read rates have reached
close to 99%, and Honda has been able to utilize automatic
process set-up features and rely on the system's tracking
software. Whereas Honda was applying maximum voltage
to the E-coat tanks for both Civic and Acura car bodies
because the older identification system couldn't tell
the two apart, the new identification system allows
the E-coat process to be customized to each body style,
reducing material waste.
The
controller system also offers Honda color batch optimization,
automatic storage and retrieval control, and quality
and historical data collection.
"It's
really done the job for us. All we have to do is coat
the car body, and the system sends it on its way,"
Kruse says.
Honda
managers liked the performance of the system so much
that they expanded its use to keep track of painted
bumpers. Instead of placing the tags on the bumpers,
however, the steel labels are placed on individual
carriers, which remain with the painted bumpers until
final assembly.
Other
Honda facilities are interested in the material handling
system as well, according to Kruse. Honda's Canadian
operations recently adopted the Smarteye system for
its paint operations.
NEED
MORE DETAILS?
Smarteye
Corp. 248-689-0404
www.smarteyecorporation.com
